Henan Excellent Machinery Co., Ltd
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What Is A Sidewall Conveyor Belt Composed Of?

Feb 06, 2026

I have been deeply involved in the field of Sidewall Conveyors (Sidewall Belt Conveyors) for many years. I have interacted with numerous users regarding product selection inquiries, and I have noticed that many people have a common question: Why can it achieve large inclination angles of 30° to 90° or even vertical transportation?

The core secret lies in its special structure of the conveyor belt - unlike the single conveyor belt of ordinary flat belt conveyors, the conveyor belt of sidewall conveyors is composed of multiple components working together.

I have always emphasized to users that each layer structure directly affects the equipment's carrying capacity, wear resistance, and adaptability to different scenarios. This is also a common area where many people tend to make mistakes when making product selections.

What is a Sidewall Conveyor Belt Composed Of

 

Components Of Sidewall Conveyor Belt

Sidewall Conveyor Corrugated Sidewall BeltsThe conveyor belt of Sidewall Conveyor is not a simple flat structure. It is mainly composed of three modules: "Base Belt + Sidewall + Cleat". These three parts are firmly combined through the hot vulcanization process to form a closed or semi-closed hopper structure - this is what I have always emphasized as the core reason why Sidewall Conveyor can achieve large-angle conveying.

 

If it is in special scenarios such as high temperature and corrosion resistance, I will also recommend that users add additional functional layers to further improve the adaptability of the equipment.

 

Compared with the conveyor belt of ordinary flat belt conveyors, it has two very important differences:

It has added wave-shaped guard edges and cross partitions, which completely solve the problem of material sliding;

The lateral stiffness and wear resistance of the base belt are better, which can meet the conveying requirements of large angles and high loads.

 

Base Belt

 

We require the base belt to have certain tensile strength and wear resistance. To meet the requirements of angle changes during conveying, the base belt must be flexible longitudinally and have certain rigidity transversely. The corrugated sidewall belts we produce adopt a transversely rigid base belt with a special structure, which effectively solves the deformation problem of large-sized conveyor belts during the return trip. In addition, the base belt standards fully comply with international standards.

 

Baseband Type

Strength
 (N/mm)  

Coating thickness
(mm) 

Weight 
(G/m2)

Min Pulley Diameter
(mm)

Sidewall Conveyor Base Belt QXE Type

250/2

2:2

9.40

200

400/3

4:2

13.50

315

 Sidewall Conveyor Base Belt QXE2 Type

400/3+2

4:2

12.10

315

500/3+2

4:2

12.60

400

630/4+2

4:2

14.40

500

800/5+2

4:2

16.10

630

1000/5+2

4:2

17.80

800

1250/5+2

4:2

18.25

1000

Sidewall Conveyor Base Belt QXE-SC2 Type

315/2+2

4:2

13.70

315

400/3+2

4:2

14.80

315

500/3+2

4:2

15.20

400

630/4+2

4:2

16.70

500

800/5+2

4:2

18.00

630

1000/5+2

4:2

19.50

800

1250/5+2

4:2

21.40

1000

Sidewall Conveyor Base Belt QXST-SC Type

1600

8:8

/

1250

2000

8:8

/

1250

2500

8:8

/

1400

3150

8:8

/

1400

3500

8:8

/

1600

4500

8:8

/

1600

5000

8:8

/

1600

5400

8:8

/

1800

6000

8:8

/

1800

 

Sidewall

 

  • We adopt special formulas and advanced production technology for the sidewalls to ensure their flexure and fatigue resistance at the edges.
  • We strengthen the sidewalls with canvas and apply diagonal overlapping, which effectively prevents edge tearing and enhances their flexing performance.
  • We adopt dynamic fatigue testing to conduct inspections and simulate real field application conditions.

 

Sidewall Height (H)

Wave Crest Width     (TW)

 Wave Base Width   (BW)

Wave Spacing (P)

     Weight (KG/m)

Sidewall Conveyor Sidewall

100

44

50

42

2.34

120

44

50

42

2.78

160

66

75

63

4.42

200

66

75

63

5.82

240

66

75

63

8.49

300

88

100

84

12.48

400

88

100

84

17.60

500

110

125

105

24.40

630

110

125

105

31.50

 

Cleat

 

  • We produce the cleats using a special rubber formula and advanced molding process, endowing them with high stiffness, wear resistance and impact resistance. Thus, they are not prone to deformation when conveying high-density materials.
  • When connecting the cleats with the sidewalls, we ensure that the cleat spacing is an integer multiple of the wave distance. We do this to prevent mismatches in movement radii between the cleats and sidewalls when adjusting conveying angles or passing through pulleys, which in turn avoids material leakage from the gaps at the cleat-sidewall joints and eliminates blind-spot accumulation during discharging.

 

Cleat Type (mm)

Cleat Height (mm)

Sidewall Height(mm)

Bottom Width (mm)

Weight(kg/m)

Minimum Pulley Diameter (mm)

Sidewall Conveyor C Type Cleat

90

100

110

2.81

250

110

120

110

3.27

315

Sidewall Conveyor T Type Cleat

90

100

110

2.7

250

110

120

110

3.23

315

140

160

160

5.49

400

180

200

160

6.67

500

230

240

160

8.6

630

Sidewall Conveyor TC Type Cleat

90

100

110

3.22

250

110

120

110

3.94

315

140

160

150

5.49

400

180

200

150

6.81

500

230

240

160

8.68

630

280

300

180

14.9

800

Sidewall Conveyor TCS Type Cleat

230

240

160

13.8

630

280

300

160

15.3

800

360

400

230

22.8

1000

470

500

230

30.8

1250

 

As a marketing professional with extensive experience in the industry, I always give users the following advice: When choosing a Sidewall Conveyor, do not only focus on the overall performance of the equipment.

What is more important is to pay attention to the structure and material selection of the conveyor belt - an appropriate conveyor belt structure that suits your specific scenario can significantly extend the equipment's lifespan, reduce maintenance costs, and improve the conveying efficiency, helping you achieve maximum economic benefits.

If you are unsure which type of conveyor belt to choose for your industry (mining, construction materials, ports, etc.), you can contact us at any time. We will provide professional equipment selection guidance, technical parameter explanations, and full-scale operation support based on our years of industry experience and your actual working conditions, helping your production line improve quality, reduce costs, operate in compliance and efficiently.